Car accidents often cause injuries to the knees. Whether from a head-on collision or a side impact, the force of a crash can push the knees into the dashboard or twist them unnaturally. These injuries can affect mobility and daily life.
Below are some of the most common knee injuries suffered in car accidents.
Bruises and contusions
One of the most common knee injuries is bruising. A person’s knee might hit the dashboard, steering column or car door. This can cause swelling, discoloration, and pain. Though bruises usually heal on their own, they can still make walking or bending the knee uncomfortable for days or weeks.
Ligament injuries
The knee contains several ligaments that help it stay stable. These include the ACL, PCL, MCL and LCL. In a crash, these ligaments can stretch or tear. ACL injuries are especially common in front-end collisions. Symptoms may include pain, swelling and a feeling that the knee is unstable. Torn ligaments often require physical therapy and, in some cases, surgery.
Fractures and dislocations
A severe crash can cause the bones in the knee to break or shift out of place. The kneecap (patella) is especially vulnerable. A fractured patella may cause sharp pain, swelling, and an inability to straighten the leg. Dislocations can occur when the knee is forced out of alignment. Both injuries may need emergency treatment and can lead to long-term complications.
Knee injuries after a car accident can range from mild to serious. Even a simple bruise can affect daily movement. Understanding the different types of injuries can help someone recognize the signs and seek proper medical care. A personal injury claim can help you recover medical costs and lost wages. You may be entitled to this if someone else’s negligence caused the accident.
